Solutions to Problems Essay Example

Answers for Problems Paper When getting a steady extent of the market estimation of the undertaking, the premium duty shields are as unsure as the estimation of the reject, and hence should be limited at the ventures opportunity cost of capital. 18. Opportunity cost of capital Suppose the task depicted in Problem 17 is to be attempted by a college, Funds for the undertaking will be pulled back from the colleges blessing, which is put resources into a generally expanded arrangement of stocks and securities. Be that as it may, the college can likewise obtain at The college is charge excluded. The college treasurer proposes to back the venture by giving $400,000 of ceaseless bonds at 7% and by selling $600,000 worth of regular stocks from the enrichment. The normal profit for the basic stocks is 10%. He along these lines proposes to assess the undertaking by limiting at a weighted-normal expense of capital, determined as: Whats right or amiss With the treasurers approach? Should the college contribute? Would it be a good idea for it to acquire? Would the undertakings incentive to the college change if the treasurer financed the venture totally by selling basic stocks from the enrichment? The prompt wellspring of assets (I. E. , both the extent acquired and the normal profit for the stocks sold) is unimportant. The venture would not be any metal significant fifth college sold stocks offering a lower return. On the off chance that acquiring is a zero-NP action for a duty excluded college, at that point base-case NP rises to APP, and the balanced expense of capital r* rises to the open door cost of capital with all-value financing. Here, base-case NP is negative; the college ought not contribute. We will compose a custom paper test on Solutions to Problems explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Solutions to Problems explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Solutions to Problems explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer 1 Issue cost and APP The Bunsen Chemical Company is as of now at its objective obligation proportion of 40%. It is mulling over a $1 million development of its current business. This development is relied upon to create a money inflow of $130,000 every year n interminability. The organization is unsure whether to attempt this extension and how to fund it. The two alternatives are a $1 million issue of basic stock or a $1 million issue of 20-year obligation. The buoyancy expenses of a stock issue would be around 5% of the sum raised, and the buoyancy expenses Of an obligation issue would be around 139%. Bunges budgetary supervisor, Ms. Poly Ethylene, evaluates that the necessary profit for the companys value is 14%, however she contends that the buoyancy costs increment the expense Of new value to 19%. On this premise, the task doesn't seem feasible. Then again, she calls attention to that the organization can raise new obligation on a 7% yield, which would make the expense of new obligation She subsequently suggests that Bunsen ought to proceed with the task and fund it with an issue of long haul obligation. Is Ms. Ethylene right? How might you assess the undertaking? Note the accompanying: The expenses of obligation and value are not and 19%, individually, These figures accept the issue costs are paid each year, not exactly at issue. The thoughtfulness that Bunsen can fund the whole expense of the venture with obligation is unessential. The expense of capital doesn't rely upon the quick source irritates; what makes a difference is he anticipates commitment to the organizations generally obtaining power, The undertaking is relied upon to help obligation in interminability.

Peruvian market Essay Example for Free

Peruvian market Essay My last paper will center in the Peruvian conventional medication advertise. The Peruvian market is overwhelmed by the main labs who set the costs and control the brands. Peruvian clients are utilized to follow specialists solutions carefully and accept that the utilization of generics is perilous. This circumstance permits the research facilities to catch the market and set the costs (Peruvian prescriptions are more costly than in the USA). The Peruvian wellbeing organization; Ministerio de salud consented to a collaboration arrangement with national relationship of drug stores for them to appropriate 83 of the most utilized nonexclusive prescriptions alongside the brand meds. They never kept up the understanding, and the drug stores won't sell nonexclusive prescriptions. The conventional medication industry covers the advertising and offer of medicine containing indistinguishable dynamic fixings and measurements from brand-name drugs fabricated by the pharmaceutical business. Medications can be recommended under their compound name without determining a specific pharmaceutical brand or organization. A key advantage of nonexclusive medications is that they for the most part cost a small amount of the cost of brand-name drugs. In this unique situation, our organization (counseling) is wanting to open an establishment of drug stores that will only give nonexclusive meds to the clients. We have two financial specialists that have various methodologies for the business. Last paper will investigate the lawful condition in Peru and all parts of liabilities, torts, morals and lawful ramifications of opening a parent organization that will deal with the establishment. Our organization is situated in the United States and will import items from the US. Along these lines, is dependent upon claims and risk in both the USA and Peru. Peru has a present facilitated commerce concurrence with the United States. This understanding thinks about enemy of trust laws and imposing business model, worldwide agreements, and patent security among others. The paper will cover the fundamental subjects, for example, International law, contracts, hostile to confide in law, protections guidelines, work law, natural law, violations, and torts.

Focus on the Faculty - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Focus on the Faculty - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Focus on the Faculty Last week, I wrote a post about the dedication of the statue of Abraham Baldwin, the founder and first President of the University of Georgia. One of the key people in getting this statue from an idea to reality is Dr. Loch Johnson, Professor in the School of Public and International Affairs and a key figure in the study of national security and the central intelligence community. In the first in a series of articles on UGAs faculty, Focus on Faculty. If you have a minute, go in and look at the specific article on Dr. Johnson, along with his thoughts on what makes an ideal college student. Congratulations Dr. Johnson!

The Effects of Global Warming on the Planet - 1158 Words

Global warming can be defined as the increase in the earths sea level due to an increase in surface temperature. In decades past, there have been debates on what can be causing global warming. Greenhouse gasses and ozone depletion are one of the most important factors that geologists are facing in the fight against global warming. It presents a major problem for not only geologists, but also for policy makers, foresters, scientists, and most definitely the inhabitants of the Earth. Greenhouse effects consist of natural processes in which the temperature of the earth stays habitable. There are also many medical issues and health hazards that can harm humans, due to global warming and climate change. The ozone is also a major defense†¦show more content†¦In areas such as Europe and the Americas, energy can be used in a more safer and less disruptive way by just driving less or carpooling. As stated by Clemmit, that passenger vehicles account for about 20% of the worlds carbo n dioxide emissions (Clemmit 2006). Unfortunately, these fossil fuels are used everyday, in order to meet our high powered, and fast paced lives. So there is no way to completely rid of them, and it greenhouse gasses are needed for the environment, even though some things in excess are never good. Another major cause towards global warming is deforestation. It has contributed to giving out high levels of greenhouse gasses, since mostly all plants, trees, and vegetation all naturally reduce carbon monoxide through a process called photosynthesis. With deforestation, the natural canopy created by trees to help keep the soil at the right temperature, and intercept solar energy, all is diminished. This causes major damage to the soil as well as to all plants and trees (Hennon 2012). Global warming, if it were to continue, would also disrupt the ecosystem and can lead to plenty of mortifying consequences. Due to the increase in temperature on the surface of the Earth, many ice caps and i ce sheets in and around the arctic circle are beginning to melt. The ice sheets in just Greenland consistShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Planet Essay2214 Words   |  9 Pagesimpossible to understand more about this ever changing universe. Without a doubt, our planet as we know was not the same a century ago and it will not be the same a decade from now. Due to this perpetual evolution of our planet’s natural cycles, its inhabitants are forced to choose between adaption or extinction. Meanwhile, an invasive species, or humans, has started a chain of disasters that are accelerating global changes and, in extension, the crucial selection of existence. Over the years, the fieldRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Planet1396 Words   |  6 Pages There is no doubt that global warming becomes one of the most dangerous, serious and popular issues in the 21st century. It is possible to identify the probable and effective solutions by means of the pop ulation around the world to reduce negative effects on our planet. Joseph and Roy (2014) points out 97% of the scientists and professionals are trying to discover the best explanations, which can prevent our world from violent disasters that can damage the lives and wealth of all nations and animalsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Planet879 Words   |  4 Pagesthings that would damage the planet. For example the people usually use the air conditioner, this would discharge a lot of greenhouse air. That is too late to save it from complete destruction when climate change has damaged the planet beyond repair. Global warming is caused by the factory and cars always discharge CO2. ’ Global warming is primarily a problem of too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere—which acts as a blanket, trapping heat and warming the planet.’ (Union of Concerned ScientistsRead MoreGlobal Warming and Its Effect on Our Planet2763 Words   |  12 PagesIntroductio n Nowadays, Global warming is an incontrovertible fact, which proves that our planet and its climate are in trouble. Well global warming is a term that denotes a slow warming of the earth’s regular temperature. It was also named exclusively man-made effects, in particular carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide has largely increased during the past forty years, and scientists concluded that the average earth temperature has increased solely based on man-made activities suchRead More The Effects of Global Warming on Our Planet Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Global Warming on Our Planet Global warming, professionally also called the climate change represents nowadays a critical global issue posing a serious potential threat. This simply means that the average temperature of our planet is slowly rising. This however is not due to the natural causes as it was in the past but due to people and their activities, which permit the so-called greenhouse gases to be emitted into the atmosphere. This has already takenRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Future On A Hotter Planet1829 Words   |  8 Pages21st, global warming rates have increased by unprecedented amounts. As the Earth’s changing climate becomes a pertinent issue for nature and human society, climate scientists continue to predict the effects that rising temperatures will have on the whole planet in the future. Notably, in 2008, environmental activist Mark Lynas examined aspects of global warming, like rising sea levels, natural disasters, and overall temperature changes in his book â€Å"Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet.† LynasRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Planet s Ecosystem1173 Words   |  5 PagesMother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We, as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorbed by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorbs thermal radiation emitted by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface, some of it is released into space, some is absorbedRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1338 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past years, the controversial issue of global warming has been primarily brought to the attention of the public. Global warming is generally assumed to be the main cause of rising average global temperature. The climate on the Earth is changing and there is no big surprise. It is believed that global warming is caused by many natural and manmade activities, which is affecting the planet by the seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years. Many may not even care about this serious issue, butRead MoreThe Potential Cause Of Global Warming1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe potential causes of global warming are debated about by many scientists. Many scientists believe that global warming is natural while others believe it to be caused by mostly humans. Global warming may be completely natural for many reasons. First, Earth tends to go through cycles of heating and cooling and this wouldn’t be the first time our planet has begun to heat up unexpectedly. Second, nobody can directly correlate humans with global warming, we may emit CO2 but that doesn’t mean we causedRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesKatherine Suarez Bio. Professor Agostino November, 29 2016 Global Warming/ Climate Change Global warming or also known as climate change refers to the increase heating of Earth s surface, oceans and atmosphere and its effects. It is unknown who was the first person to point out the term â€Å"Global Warming†, but since the late nineteenth century geologist started talking about that increasing carbon dioxide by combustion, which could be the cause of rising temperature. But if talk about 55 million

The Problem of Cyber Bullying - 1323 Words

In the past few years, there has been a tremendous amount of improvements of technology use in teenagers causing a new problem to arise. â€Å"Half of students admit to being bullied online, while an estimated seventy-nine percent of teenagers say it’s a problem,† (â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened,†¦show more content†¦As for the teenagers being cyber bullied, and the ones performing the cyberbullying, there are many different ways to handle the situation. For those who are being cyber-bullied or hara ssed they can block the person performing the bullying. If the cyber bully has contact information with the teen, they can ignore messages without reading them. In today’s social media, the person being bullied can report to the social media workers rude comments, inappropriate pictures, and just bullying itself. Then the comments will be taken down. Lastly, someone who is getting bullied needs to speak with a parent, a teacher, or even a friend about the bullying. As for the teenagers who are witnessing the cyberbullying, that teenager needs to tell them to stop what they’re doing because jail is a penalty for cyberbullying. That child could also get caught by the school and get expelled depending on how serious the case of cyberbullying has become. â€Å"The punishment for cyber bullies can include being suspended from school or kicked off of sports teams. Certain types of cyber bullying also may violate school codes or even discrimination or sexual harassment lawsà ¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Kids Health†). In addition to jail being an option, teenagers can result to taking their own lives. So additionally going to jail, the cyber-bully could be the reason behind anotherShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying Is A Significant Problem1102 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle was written based on a study of cyber bullying behaviors in a large group of middle and high school students. Increases in technology, and access to that technology have increased student ability to bully using an online forum. Not a lot of research had been done into this subject at the time of this article. Taking this into consideration there had been a few large scale studies done that corroborated the belief that cyber bullying is a significant problem. Researchers believed that due toRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different fo rms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology, is expanding abundantly, with â€Å"more than one out ofRead MoreCyber Bullying : A Deep Seated Psychological Problem1359 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber Bullying Introduction Cyber bullying among teen occur when the teenagers harms or harass their peers over the information technology network. Cyber refers to any form of information technology and is not limited to social networks such as Facebook, blogs, twitter, SMS. It is important to note that an action can only be considered as bullying if it is repeated and conducted deliberatelyRead MoreCyber Bullying : A Constant Problem For Young Individuals1808 Words   |  8 PagesFor decades, physical bullying has been a constant problem for young individuals today. Bullying is any â€Å"Unwanted aggressive behavior(s) by another youth or group of youths who are not siblings or current dating partners that involves an observed or perceived power imbalance and is repeated multiple times or is highly likely to be repeated† (stopbullying.gov). Social media is one of the most dominant activity young individuals participate in. The more social media that are being created and distributedRead MoreCyber Bullying Has Become A Significant Problem Among Teenagers1583 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cyber bullies can hide behind a mask of anonymity online, and do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm.† I believe this quote significantly summarizes the cowards who take advantage of others through the power of electronics. Verbal bullying has always happened in schools, but cyber bullying has become a significant problem amongst teenagers. Electronic access to social media outlets such as facebook, twitter, vine and snapchat, has made it easy for people to bullyRead MoreCyber-Bullying Has Been A Problem For A Very Long Period.1152 Words   |  5 PagesCyber-bullying has been a problem for a very long period. Due to the growth of our recent technology, cyber-bullying has become one of the most challenging issues in our society. Since cyber-bullying problems are more likely to happen at social gathering, schools, and even mobile phones; Pro fessors, principals, teachers and parents are accountable to observe, reprove and possibly avoid cyber-bullying. The anticipations of most parents of the school, is security. Meanwhile, many employees feel reluctantRead MoreCyber Bullying : A Consistent Problem For Young People Attending School1383 Words   |  6 PagesCyber-Bullying For decades, physical bullying has been a consistent problem for young people attending school. Yet the growth of the Internet has redefined how students pick on one another. Cyber-bullying has become one of the most difficult issues to resolve in our society. Cyber-bullying can come in many forms. Cyber harassment, for example, refers to repeated hurtful emails, text messages or instant messages. Another form of cyberbullying is impersonation, in which cyber-bullies pretend to beRead MoreCyber Bullying : More Than Just Online Problems And Consequences2031 Words   |  9 Pages Cyber-Bullying: More Than Just Online Problems and Consequences by Kate H. Evans Professor Archer Principles of Sociology- Social Psychology 200-01 Fall 2016—TTh 12:00-1:15 Saint Clair Community College October 21, 2016 Abstract This paper discusses some of the anti-social behaviors and actions that occur as a result of social media’s far reach across the internet, anonymity’s contribution to the negative side of online interaction, and the statistical extent this issue is at. With technologyRead MoreThe Prevention of Cyberbullying627 Words   |  3 PagesInternet, bullying persists with new forms and faces. Bullies can hide behind anonymous user profiles online, creating an environment in which young victims have no direct resources. Effective methods of controlling the problem of cyber bullying are necessary to prevent problems such as suicide. One student in Iowa committed suicide after bullies at his school posted that the student was gay on Facebook; as a result of this and related suicides, the state of Iowa is redefining what cyber bullying is inRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of ha rassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknown

15 Basic Appeals Free Essays

â€Å"Advertising: 15 Basic Appeals† by Jib Fowles (from â€Å"Mass Advertising As Social Forecast†) 1. Need for sex- surprisingly, Fowles found that only 2 percent of the television ads, he surveyed used this appeal. It may  be too blatant, he concluded, and often detracts from the product. We will write a custom essay sample on 15 Basic Appeals or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Need for affiliation- the largest number of ads use this approach: you are looking for friendship? Advertisers can also use this negatively, to make you worry that you’ll lose friends if you don’t use a certain product. 3. Need to nurture- every time you see a puppy or a kitten or a child, the appeal is to your paternal or maternal instincts. . Need for guidance- a father or mother figure can appeal to your desire for someone to care for you, s you won’t have to worry. Betty Crocker is a good example. 5. Need to aggress- we all have had a desire to get even, and some ads give you this satisfaction. 6. Need to achieve- the ability to accomplish something difficult and succeed identifies the product with winning. Sports figures as spokespersons project this image. 7. Need to dominate- the power we lack is what we can look for in a commercial â€Å"master the possibilities. † 8. Need for prominence- we want to be admired and respected; to have high social status. Tasteful china and classic diamonds offer this potential. 9. Need for attention- we want people to notice us; we want to be looked at. Cosmetics are a natural for this approach. 10. Need for autonomy- within a crowded environment, we want to be singled out, to be a â€Å"breed apart. † This can also be used negatively: you may be left out if you don’t use a particular product. 11. Need to escape- flight is very appealing; you can imagine adventures you cannot have; the idea of escape is pleasurable. 12. Need to feel safe- to be free from threats, to be secure is the appeal of many insurance and bank ads. 3. Need for aesthetic sensations-beauty attracts us, and classic art or dance makes us feel creative, enhanced. 14. Need to satisfy curiosity-facts support our belief that information is quantifiable and numbers and diagrams make our choices seem scientific. 15. Psychological needs- Fowles defines sex (item no. 1) as a biological need, and so he classifies our need to s leep, eat, and drink in this category. Advertisers for juicy pizza are especially appealing late at night. Source: Media Impact Introduction to Mass Media (4th Ed) Author: Shirley Biagi,   Wadsworth How to cite 15 Basic Appeals, Essay examples

Juanes free essay sample

His father called him Junes, a contraction of his Juan Eastern which he later uses as his stage name. At age seven, Junes learned to play the acoustic guitar from his father and older brothers, playing traditional Latin styles such as bolero, tango, cambium, Valletta, and Cayuga. When Junes became a teenager, his music gained a darker sound influenced by heavy metal music, especially from legendary band Metallic. During the 1 sass and sass Junes was a member/Founder of heavy metal and Osmosis but disbanded the group in 1998 to pursue a solo career. His 2000 solo debut album, Fixate Been, which was a success, he went on to win three Latin Graham Awards. His second album, UN Did Normal was certified platinum throughout much of the Spanish speaking countries, and its lead single A Adios el Paid topped singles charts in twelve countries. His third album Mi Gangrene, fared equally well with Junes promoting it on a tour with over 200 performances. We will write a custom essay sample on Juanes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Junes has done great humanitarian work and has en greatly awarded for what he has done.He has been awarded the designation of Knight of The Order des Arts et des Letters by the French government, recognized with Billboards Spirit of Hope award, named the 2008 Humanitarian of the Year by the Organization of American States and recently awarded Colombians prestigious National Peace prize by joint vote of the United Nations Development Programmer and representatives of leading Colombian media outlets. Junes has also performed twice at the NobelPeace prize Concert in Oslo and recently joined Alicia Keys as the featured performers at the 2009 Clinton Global Initiative in New York. Junes is one the single most important figure of the past decade in Latin music. He inspires many young children in tons of Spanish countries. He recently performed on telethons to aid relief efforts for victims of the earthquakes in both Haiti and Chile, Junes is now in the process of recording his eagerly awaited fifth album-which is expected to see release in late 2010.

Essential Tips for Producing Great News Features

Essential Tips for Producing Great News Features A news feature is a kind of story that focuses on a hard-news topic. News features combine a feature writing style with hard-news reporting. Here are a few tips for producing news features. Find a Topic Thats Doable News features typically try to shed light on problems in our society, but many people doing news features for the first time try to tackle topics that are just too large. They want to write about crime, or poverty or injustice. But books- indeed, hundreds of books- can and have been written about subjects so broad. What you need to do is find a narrow, focused topic that can be covered reasonably well in the space of a 1,000-to-1,500-word news feature. Want to write about crime? Focus on one particular neighborhood or even a specific housing complex, and narrow it down to one type of crime. Poverty? Pick a particular kind, whether its homeless people on the streets of your city or single mothers who cant feed their kids. And again, narrow your scope to your community or a neighborhood. Find Real People News features tackle important topics but theyre still like any other kind of feature- theyre people stories. That means you have to have real people in your stories who will bring the topic youre discussing to life. So if youre going to write about homeless people youll need to interview as many as you can find. If youre writing about a drug epidemic in your community youll need to interview addicts, cops and counselors. In other words, find people who are on the front lines of the issue youre writing about, and let them tell their stories. Get Plenty of Facts and Stats News features need people, but they also need facts and plenty of em. So if your story claims there is a methamphetamine epidemic in your community, you need to have the facts to back that up. That means getting arrest statistics from cops, treatment numbers from drug counselors, and so on. Likewise, if you think homelessness is on the rise, youll need numbers to back that up. Some evidence can be anecdotal; a cop saying hes seeing more homeless people on the streets is a good quote. But in the end, theres no substitute for hard numbers. Get the Expert View At some point, every news feature needs an expert to talk about the issue being discussed. So if youre writing about crime, dont just talk to the beat cop: interview a criminologist. And if youre writing about a meth epidemic, talk to meth users, yes, but also interview someone whos studied the drug and its spread. Experts lend news features authority and credibility. Get the Big Picture Its crucial to have a local focus for a news feature, but its also good to give a broader perspective. So if youre writing about homelessness in your town, try to find some stats on homelessness nationwide. Or if your story is on a local meth epidemic, find out if other cities around the country are seeing the same thing. This big picture kind of reporting shows that theres a larger context to the issue youre writing about. As for finding national statistics, federal government agencies crunch numbers on virtually every aspect of our lives. So check out their websites.

Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English

Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English In  linguistics  and  lexicography, a  hypernym is a  word whose meaning includes the meanings of other words. For instance, flower is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective:  hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (also called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponyms  (also called subordinates) are subdivisions of more general words. The semantic relationship between each of the more specific words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more general term (flower) is called hyponymy or inclusion. Etymology From the Greek, extra name Examples and Observations [A] hypernym is a broad, superordinate label that applies to many members of a set, while the members themselves are the hyponyms. Hyponymy is a hierarchical relationship, and it may consist of a number of levels. For example, dog is a hyponym of animal, but it is also the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle and so on. (Jan McAllister and James E. Miller, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) A hypernym is a word with a general meaning that has basically the same meaning of a more specific word. For example, dog is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are more specific subordinate terms. The hypernym tends to be a basic-level category that is used by speakers with high frequency; speakers usually refer to collies and chihuahuas as dogs, rather than using the subordinate terms, which are consequently of relatively low frequency. (Laurie Beth Feldman, Morphological Aspects of Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) The foot of footstep narrows down the type of step being expressed to the step made by a foot. A footstep is a kind of step; or, in more technical terms, footstep is a hyponym, or subtype, of step, and step is a hypernym, or supertype, of footstep. . . . Doorstep is also a hyponym of step, and step is a hypernym of doorstep. (Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, and William Ronald Leben, English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University  Press, 2007) Hypernyms, Hyponyms, and Connotations Hyponyms are more likely to carry  strong connotations than  hypernyms, though this is not an invariable rule. The word animal can carry negative connotations in metaphors such as He behaved like an animal. However, more specific connotations can be carried by the use of more specific words. He ate like a pig. You rat! Shes a bitch. (Maggie Bowring et al.,  Working with Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis.  Routledge, 1997) A Method of Definition The most illuminating way of defining a lexeme is to provide a hypernym along with various distinguishing features- an approach to definition whose history can be traced back to Aristotle. For example, a majorette is a girl (the hypernym) who twirls a baton and accompanies a marching band. It is usually possible to trace a hierarchical path through a dictionary, following the hypernyms as they become increasingly abstract until we arrive at such general notions (essence, being, existence) that clear sense-relations between the lexemes no longer exist. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University  Press, 2003) Alternate Spellings: hyperonym

Challenges and Solutions to Organizational Knowledge Management in Essay

Challenges and Solutions to Organizational Knowledge Management in KBMS - Essay Example Basically, a knowledge base is a special kind of database for knowledge management. According to Bellinger, Castro, & Mill, knowledge is defined as the application of data and information; answers "how" questions. It deals with collection of information such that its intent is to be useful. In an organization, knowledge is used on the day to day basis in the running of the affairs of the company. Andriopoulos & Dawson (20) suggest that managing change, creativity & innovation is the most crucial aspect for organisations to survive as we move into a knowledge economy. Knowledge is used in the operations of the organization so that it can achieve its desired goals. The main challenge of managing knowledge is that it is not static given that it changes depending on the changes taking place in the environment in which the organization operates. During the contemporary period, it can be noted that organisations operate in a dynamic environment which changes on a daily basis. In order to keep pace with these changes, the organization ought to develop and manage knowledge that can be used in the operations of the company. Since knowledge is not static, it can be seen that what was previously regarded as useful knowledge to the organization may not be relevant in the future operations of the organization. Therefore, this is a challenge to the organization since it ought to upgrade its knowledge system periodically so as to be able to keep pace with the changes and developments that can take place in the environment in which it operates. This may not be an easy task since it may be difficult to predict what is seen as important in managing knowledge in the company. In order to deal with the above mentioned challenge, particular attention should be paid to continued learning in the organization which can help it to gain a competitive edge over other rival competitors operating in the same environment. According to Schultz (164), learning in an organization is

Strategic managenment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic managenment - Essay Example For example, a company may decide to lower the costs and prices of its products, in comparison to its competitors. An example is Wal-Mart, which is a chain of supermarkets and it is known to sale low cost products. This is when compared to its major competitors such as Target, Kmart, Meijer, etc. Because of its low cost products, Wal-Mart has emerged as one of the biggest and most profitable retailing units in the world (Babitsky and Mangraviti, 2013). However, this comes with a disadvantage. The main disadvantage is that Wal-Mart is forced to reduce the cost its production. This includes overhead costs such as labor, etc. Wal-Mart is a company that is known for paying its employees very low wages, and hence it has a high turnover. This is not beneficial to the company because it losses experienced labor or workforce. Another type of a competitive strategy a company may choose to follow is differentiation. This normally occurs through the various dimensions that are valued by the target customer of the organization. This is for purposes of commanding a high price or value for the product under consideration. Apple’s is a communications hardware company that uses this strategy for purposes of penetrating its target market (Gil and Reyes, 2013). Under focus, an organization would either choose to offer its products to a specific target market or segments within a market, or it may choose to offer its product to the entire market segment. A good example in this scenario is in the car industry. Mercedes Benz offers luxurious motor vehicle products to its target population. The people who can afford to drive these luxurious vehicles are the rich and the upper middle class people (Maria, 2012). This is the segment in which Mercedes Benz sales its products to. It is important to understand that the generic strategy developed by porter gives a reflection of the choices that a company makes, with the intention of gaining a competitive

The African Identity | History and Concepts

The African Identity | History and Concepts According to the Lexicon Webster Dictionary an Identity is referred to as the condition or character that distinguishes a person or a thing (Lexicon Webster, 1981). The main distinguishing conditions or characteristics (the identity) that the slaves had were that they were black and Africans. Africans who were ripped from their homeland and brought into a new world to live under the rule of the white man (Europeans), who believed that they were inferior and whom they viewed as an oppressor. Question, did that Identity survive this oppression? Did that sense of being a proud, black, African get diminished by the slave trade? Agreeably, it would have been hard to maintain that identity, but I strongly believed that the strength of the African people, the strength that made them qualify for the labour required on the plantations, was the same strength they tapped into to hold on to every sense of I am an African. In this paper I would present ways in which they slaves would have been ab le to embosom the African Identity and reasons why many would think it was lost. Also I would confer the evidence present today to support that this identity survived long enough to have been transferred from generation to generation and is today, very present in the lives of the offspring of slaves. The slaves had to struggle to hold on to their Identity; a struggle that started as they were being forced from their homelands (Clarke, 1995). This struggle continued in the Americas. It was a brutal but not fatal assault of the black African slaves sense of self. They were being forced to accept a new identity; but did they really? Or was it just an idea? Although the slave masters restricted all forms or African culture from being practised and enforced their cultures, the slaves found creative ways of resisting this. A simple method such as masking it under the practises of the whites at least to keep some semblance of it alive was adopted (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Yes it would have been hard to maintain identities given that they were punished for doing so. However there are times when they could have interacted without the watchful eye of the slave master catching them (at nights, at church). There was always a defiant few whose bond to the sense of African identity was so strong that even these minimal moments were used to resist against the whites by keeping alive any forms of the identity possible and at least pass it on to other generations when they can (Lashington, 2011). There are numerous practises that we engage in today in the Caribbean and the Americas that are deeply rooted in African culture that even we dont realize. These support the fact that the Identity survived and lives today. It was so prominent it was called Africanism, the fight of the Africans to keep Africa Alive. This they did in different cultural Expressions: Religion, Music, Dance, Festival, Folk tales, Language, and customs. The extent to which the culture was kept alive was different from island to island because of the time the plantation system was started in the particular island and how many slaves were there (Phillip, 2010). I can personally attest to having participating in various expressions of traditional African culture. As a dancer I have been privy to learning the Bele dances a native African dance that is usually danced to the music of drums, shack shacks and sticks; a totally African combination. The Religion: having relatives that actively worship as Spiritual Baptist I was exposed to the Shango and Saraca which was accompanied by the same African instruments. I have witnessed customs such as the placing of black and red or blue Maljo beads on babies when born to ward of the evil spirits and attended many wakes in my short lifetime. I was taught in school of the Anansi stories that originate from Western Africa and other Moral stories. I have been in a su su before and have had many days of eating Ashum around all saints time. If I have experienced and is still experiencing elements of African culture today, how is it that it is said to have not survive the slave trade (Phillip, 2010). The foods we eat also stems from the African Identity. Examples of this are the ground provisions and salt fish (though the salt fish is more associated with slavery rather than African culture) but it was passed down. Going to the market early on a Saturday is another trait (Phillip, 2010). To focus on the expression of music to show how strongly some aspects were kept as compared to others. Just as music was used as a form of communication for the slaves during colonialism so it is today in the form of Calypso (especially in Trinidad) as social commentary and Reggae (mainly in Jamaica) is used to protest against forms of oppression. In some islands/colonies because the African music was not freely allowed there was a dilution with that of the Europeans. The same was for the language; hence the amalgamation of English and African to give patois in the British colonies and the French and African to give Creole language in the French colonies. The emergence of these new or modified languages did however play a pivotal role in the success of rebellions and resistances that were held in the Caribbean (Take Five, n.d). As a result of the traits of the Africans view that they will one day be free and return to the motherland that has been passed down, we are now experiencing today in the form of reggae music that reeks of the yearning of black people to return to the homeland. Well known reggae artiste Richie Spice in one of his latest albums In the Streets to Africa has two tracks on the album that pay tribute to the African heritage. One such track, Black like tar, where spice sings of being proud to be black and acknowledges Africa as the Motherland. Another of his tracks Motherland Calling sung as a chant to strong drumming music, Spice again acknowledges Africa as the motherland and the belief that even today the motherland is still calling; Africa is still waiting and one day will welcome all her children back home (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). Then there is the Legendary Bob Marley who fought for black or African liberation from oppression. His songs spoke of Liberation and Unity. In the track Zimbabwe he urged the black man to get up and fight for be freedom/liberation and to have rights. The same for Get up stand up another call to get up and fight for our rights and to never give up on that fight. In another of his tracks Buffalo Soldier the words stolen from Africa, brought to America, fighting on arrival, fighting for survival; recognizes the fact that Africans were forced into slavery and have fought against the oppression of the colonialist systems to keep the African identity alive throughout (Rastaman Vibrations, n.d). The powerful message brought on by his songs continues with Marleys song Chant down Babylon. Babylon to Africans or black people symbolizes the spirit of those who enslave, commit genocide, slave labour and grind the poor less advantage peoples of the world. Marley also recognize the need for unity in the world. With this realization there came songs One love and Africa Unite a call to the people of the world to unite for the betterment of all people; especially Africans as they did during slavery. Lastly, there is the famous Redemption Song- the song of freedom. A song whose intent is to reassure the people that freedom is possible but that they must free minds before true liberation is realized. This is clear evidence that the same spirit of the African slave to be free and to return to their home land Africa still manifest in the lives of the Black people of the Caribbean and the Americas today. The reasons that many believe that this identity did not survive was because the great attempts of the Europeans to suppress any forms of the culture; because of the dehumanization instituted by slavery in the British colonies. These activities distorted the notion of what Africans thought of themselves to be but it did not eradicate it. This was the reason why the slaves rebelled and resisted against the inhumane treatment brought on by the European slave Trade; and the cultural domination it was instituting on the Africans (Bolland, 2002). I agree that there are elements or practices that would have been lost but to say generally that the Identity itself was lost is wrong. If it did not survive why then do we here chant of Kumbayas ringing from black churches today? Why kids are still taught with Anansi stories in the schools? The answer to these questions is simple because these things were passed down from our ancestors; slaves (Saharan Vibe, 2007). Another reason why it is believed that it was virtually impossible for African slaves to have a sense of identity was because it was never really acknowledged and when it was it was misrepresented as the white man was responsible for documentation of it (Clarke, 1995) This wasnt a happening only in the Americas. African history was shaped by external influences for centuries. From the Muslim historians from the eighth to fifteenth centuries to the accounts of European travellers during the age of exploration to the dreadful portrayal of Arica as a continent of eternal blackness by German philosopher G.W. Hegel in the nineteenth century. Thus it has been very difficult even in light of the decolonization movements of the continent. Continuing along that line, even native writers urged Africans themselves to come to terms with African Identity in relation to the wanton violence that had been imposed through post colonialism and that continues to plague Africans in post colonial times. In a painstaking recreation of how the western world created Africa as a historical construction, from backward, hostile and uncivilized portrayed by Hegel into the twentieth century Europes adoption of these older views (LeFlem, 2008). As a result of instances as these coupled with institutions such as the caste system that existed in the colonial plantation days that forced upon the slaves that blacks are inferior to the superior Whites, there was the emergence of a mentality that still lives on that have black people thinking that the white mans country, colour, culture etc is much better than ours (Baker, 2011). It is sometimes very easy when thinking of the African identity to equal it to Caribbean Identity or African American Identity. This is in no way true. If one tries to explain this concept of Caribbean Identity, an apt description of the typical Caribbean person is that he or she is part-African, part-European, part-Asian, part Native American but totally Caribbean; to understand this is to understand creative diversity (Midrelief.com, 2007). Again, this shows the survival of the African Identity; it was amalgamated with other influences (identities) to form the Caribbean Identity (Midrelief.com, 2007). A similar conceptualization can be concluded for African Americans. An important factor in this quest to determine the survival of the slave Africans identity is to understand that it has been exposed to Globalization. I strongly believed the remaining traits of that identity is being further diminished by this phenomenon. The culture that many fought to keep alive for so many years is becoming more and more obsolete by the broken down barriers in communication and travel and the many advances in technology (Take Five, n.d). Conclusion Though slavery raped us of the authenticity and pureness off the rich African culture that was once the boast of any African it was the strength of the African that helped him to keep to the struggle to emancipate himself from the shackles of a colonial legacy and not be captives in that evil system (Take Five, n.d). It is with certainty that I say that the African Identity is very much animate in the lives of many individuals, communities, nations, and continents because it has truly survived the attempts of colonialist to eradicate the sense of Africanism that was kept living in the hearts of the African natives throughout the duration of slavery and is still is present in the everyday lives of this generation whether we are aware of it or not. Agreeably the traces of the culture that is present today shows that it could not have been lost. Diluted? It is possible. Hidden in fusions with practices from colonial countries? Yes. But to say that the African Identity was lost because t hey were not in their homeland is not right (Midrelief.com, 2007). The onus is on us this present generation to keep what has survive to today and/or reformulate with what we learnt about the culture of our ancestors. We need to always remember how truly a proud, courageous, and intelligent people our African ancestors were, and that we must claim their spirit. All that is left is for us to use it to fully emancipate our minds! (Take Five, n.d)

How JROTC Builds Character and Leadership Essay

In this JROTC you learn a lot, whether it’s about the military, being disciplined or Being a strong leader, it’s all about becoming a better citizen and learning the reason why we do what we do in this world. It teaches about military, promoting physical fitness and even life itself. JROTC builds the teamwork and responsibility that you will need to have all your life. By ranking up through the four years helps build leadership skills by the positions you are put in. Just like if you are a squad leader you are in charge of about 8 cadets. The higher your position the more responsibility you are given. That is why success in JROTC is given to the highest ranks. The reason I joined JROTC is so that I could build those leadership skills that can be applied to almost anything in life. In JROTC it is said that the mission is to â€Å"Motivate young people to become better citizens,† In order to do something like that we have to have the leadership to teach and educate these young people into becoming better well known citizens. The JROTC program in American High Schools has provided its cadets with life changing skills which strengthen the attributes of character. JROTC Has helped many people become Great citizens in our community, whether you are going into the military or not it is good to have the leadership skills. It will also look good on a job resume to have those skills, because most jobs are looking for someone that can take charge a have the discipline to follow the directives and orders that are given. It is a course that should be taken nationwide even if you are not planning on going to the military, because you will learn to respect people you will Have leadership skills and more importantly you will have better character.

commercialization of organ transplants Essay - 948 Words

COMMERCIALIZATION OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTS Student: Patrick Frost Instructor: Professor Edwin Martinez del Rio Business Ethics 309 October 21, 2013 Strayer University COMMERCIALIZATION OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTS Arguments in favor of organ commercialization Commercialization of human organs from consenting adults will lead to an increase in the supply of organs needed for transplants (Kanniyakonil, 2005). The major challenge in hospitals is the lack of organs needed for transplantation to the increasing number of patients. Currently, organs are only accepted from victims of altruism suicide and this does not cover the medical needs throughout the world. Thus, by commercializing organs for transplants, the number of organ will†¦show more content†¦Commercialization of organs will also lead to degradation in the medical ethics. Patients who are incapable financially may not be given the same medical care quality as people with money. Medical incompatibility is another reason why commercialization of human organs is not advisable. Family members are advised to donate due to enhanced chance of molecular compatibility. However, if organs are sold over the counter unknowing public may buy the organs without the knowledge of the requi red medical compatibility. Thus, their loved ones may develop serious medical complications or even die as a result of the transplant. My position on the debate My position on the debate of commercialization of organ transplants is that it should not be allowed. This, however, does not mean that people are not participating in the practice. Commercialization of organ transplant is a lucrative business. However, this is morally wrong and is against human ethics. This is due to the fact that commercialization of human organs even if it results in saving lives has a bigger negative impact on the society and on the individual. 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Marketing Research Proposal Sample - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 558 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Indian fruit juice market is an unorganized and newly developing market. Only recently this sector is getting more organized and attracting more players in the market. Though the unorganized corner shop vendors dominate this market, Indian consumers are moving towards branded fruit juice because of their improvement in health consciousness. Indian fruit juice market is having a net-worth of 275 crores as of now and increasing at a rate of 35% to 40% per year. This study was conducted to identify the existing market structure, industry trends, existing players and their status in the market, growth possibilities and consumer behavior of existing fruit juice consumers. The study was conducted to understand the total market intelligence so that it can guide any new entrant in this sector in Indian market would get befitted. The study includes both primary and secondary research. Primary research was conducted across India. Primary research involves collecting information from both consumers and retailers so as to get better understanding about the market. This research report can serve as a guide for any new entrant who wants to enter in this fruit juice market in India. The report can also serve as a basic industry information resource. (https://www. reportbuyer. com/food_drink/country_overviews_food/indian_fruit_juice_market. html) Problem statement: Which factors influence the consumer purchasing decision for fruit drinks. Objective To determine the product attributes influencing purchase decision of fruit drink brands. * To determine the reasons for consuming various fruit drink brands. * To determine the most preferred SKU(quantity) in fruit drink category. * To determine the most preferred channel in the fruit drink category. * To determine most preferred fruit drink SCOPE * Study will be carried across different areas of Ahmedabad city. * People of different age groups will be considered in the Study. * Study is concentrated on C arbonated and Non-Carbonated fruit drinks. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Research Design: The research design to be used in our study would be exploratory research. The exploratory research would be done with the help of questionnaire so as to obtain relevant and important data. It is very important in our study and will help to achieve the required results. Data collection sources and the methods for collecting the data: a) Secondary data: * Secondary data will be collected from Internet, Periodicals, Magazines, Newspaper and the official websites of prominent retail players in India. ) Primary data: * Customers would be interviewed at different places such as Malls, supermarkets, college campuses, public places etc. * structured questionnaire will be administered to the respondents. Sample Design: a) Population – People residing in the city of Ahmedabad. b) Sample Unit – Consumers of fruit drinks. c) Sampling Method – Quota Sampling d) Sample Size – 500 Sign ificance of the study * This report aims to generate information on various factors influencing consumer decision while purchasing a fruit drink. Companies can utilise this information for identifying the awareness levels of their respective brands in the fruit drink category. * Companies can also utilise the factors influencing the choice of SKU for managing their portfolio of different SKUs in the fruit drink category. * The information on factors influencing the choice of a channel can be used to focus on the growing channels and also in managing existing channels. Schema map of the Samples Quotas will be formed on the basis of age group and geographics. On the basis of Age groupNo. of samples 06-11100 12-19100 20-34100 35 -49100 50+100 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marketing Research Proposal Sample" essay for you Create order